Acute insomnia and clinical strategy of risk modification in patients with chronic non-communicable diseases

Babak S.L., Gorbunova M.V., Malyavin A.G.

Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia

Acute insomnia (synonyms: short-term, adaptive, situational) is a disease with a characteristic disorder of sleep initiation and/or maintenance with the development of excessive daytime sleepiness syndrome, loss of daytime activity stimuli, limited in duration to a period from 1–2 weeks to 3 months. Despite the existing strategies of drug and non-drug correction, therapy of acute insomnia in patients with chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs) remains highly controversial. In this review, we analyzed the data of systematic meta-analyses and randomized clinical trials (RCTs) that expand our understanding of the mechanisms of acute insomnia development in patients with СNCDs, as well as new strategies for risk modification and correction of sleep disorders that are effective in real-life clinical practice.

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About the Authors

Sergey L. Babak, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Research Institute of Clinical Medicine n.a. N.A. Semashko, Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia; sergbabak@mail.ru, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-1220, Scopus Author ID: 45560913500, Web of Science ResearcherID: KAO-3183-2024, SPIN-code: 5213-3620 (corresponding author)
Marina V. Gorbunova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Research and Educational Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.A. Semashko, Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia; mgorb@mail.ru, Scopus Author ID: 45561369300, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2039-0072
Andrey G. Malyavin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Research and Educational Institute of Clinical Medicine named after N.A. Semashko, Russian University of Medicine; Chief External Expert in Pulmonology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation for the Central Federal District, Moscow, Russia; maliavin@mail.ru, Scopus Author ID: 6701876872, ORCID:
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-5914, SPIN-code: 8264-5394

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